主辦單位：國立臺灣海洋大學 |
補助單位：農業部 |
International Conference on the Impact and Adaptation of Climate Change on Fisheries
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漁業面對氣候變遷之衝擊與調適國際研討會
會議日期：October 15-16, 2024（2024年10月15-16日）（星期二、三）
會議地點：International Conference Hall, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology 國立海洋科技博物館國際會議廳（基隆市中正區北寧路367號） |
海大辦2024漁業面對氣候變遷之衝擊與調適國際研討會
氣候變遷已成為全球性課題，各國皆面臨嚴峻的挑戰，國立臺灣海洋大學於10月15至16日假國立海洋科技博物館舉行「漁業面對氣候變遷之衝擊與調適國際研討會」，本次研討會為海洋事務與資源管理研究所為海大71週年校慶特別舉辦。研討會匯聚來自加拿大、日本、馬來西亞、菲律賓等各國的專家與國內學者，近百位參與者，共同探討全球漁業面對氣候變遷的挑戰與應對策略，並進一步推動漁業永續發展。
海洋大學李明安副校長致詞
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海科館陳素芬館長致詞
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臺灣在全球漁業中具有關鍵地位，包括太平洋延繩釣漁船的主要漁獲，如大目鮪、黃鰭鮪與長鰭鮪，遠洋魷釣船還能兼補秋刀魚，在國際上也有占有相當優勢，自2013年以來臺灣在北太平洋秋刀魚捕撈中更是全球領先。海大李明安副校長於開幕致詞時表示，不僅是遠洋漁業，沿岸漁業資源同樣受到氣候變遷的影響，凸顯了應對氣候變遷調適政策的重要性。臺灣於去年修訂《氣候變遷因應法》，明定我國應在2050年達成溫室氣體淨零排放，這不僅是國家層級的承諾，也對漁業管理和應對氣候變遷提出了新的要求。
此次會議邀請到氣候變遷模式的權威英屬哥倫比亞大學William Cheung教授分享在永續漁業重要見解與經驗，包含最新的模式並結合各利害關係人的觀點；日本東京大學Nobuyuki Yagi教授分享日本漁業受到氣候變遷所造成的這種影響，以及海藻減緩甲烷排放的潛力；菲律賓大學米沙鄢分校Encarnacion Emilia S. Yap副校長也分享了減少菲律賓漁業部門面對氣候變遷的風險與脆弱性的經驗；日本笹川平和財團海洋政策研究所黄俊揚主任則分享日本魷魚漁業在受到氣候變遷衝擊，轉而發展冷鏈物流的應對與調適。
另外，臺灣沿近海漁業也邀請到過去曾來臺求學的馬來西亞登嘉樓大學Muhamad Naimullah助理教授分享臺灣梭子蟹受聖嬰–南方震盪(ENSO)事件之影響，國內專家並針對鰻魚、小卷、鯖魚、臺灣西南海域漁業資源受到氣候變遷的影響及因應措施。
本次研討會的發起人海資所所長劉光明特聘教授感謝農業部的補助計畫，讓本次國際研討會成功舉辦，展現我國在氣候變遷的因應與調適成果。此計畫由六位不同專長領域的老師，包含海大海資所劉光明教授、陳志炘教授、郭庭君副教授、張文寧助理教授、環漁系藍國瑋教授及東華大學黃文彬教授，共同針對我國太平洋熱帶鮪類、溫帶鮪類、鯊魚、秋刀魚與西南大西洋阿根廷魷受氣候變遷影響，建構模擬推估棲息地之移動，以及漁獲量的變動。
此次會議邀請到氣候變遷模式的權威英屬哥倫比亞大學William Cheung教授分享在永續漁業重要見解與經驗，包含最新的模式並結合各利害關係人的觀點；日本東京大學Nobuyuki Yagi教授分享日本漁業受到氣候變遷所造成的這種影響，以及海藻減緩甲烷排放的潛力；菲律賓大學米沙鄢分校Encarnacion Emilia S. Yap副校長也分享了減少菲律賓漁業部門面對氣候變遷的風險與脆弱性的經驗；日本笹川平和財團海洋政策研究所黄俊揚主任則分享日本魷魚漁業在受到氣候變遷衝擊，轉而發展冷鏈物流的應對與調適。
另外，臺灣沿近海漁業也邀請到過去曾來臺求學的馬來西亞登嘉樓大學Muhamad Naimullah助理教授分享臺灣梭子蟹受聖嬰–南方震盪(ENSO)事件之影響，國內專家並針對鰻魚、小卷、鯖魚、臺灣西南海域漁業資源受到氣候變遷的影響及因應措施。
本次研討會的發起人海資所所長劉光明特聘教授感謝農業部的補助計畫，讓本次國際研討會成功舉辦，展現我國在氣候變遷的因應與調適成果。此計畫由六位不同專長領域的老師，包含海大海資所劉光明教授、陳志炘教授、郭庭君副教授、張文寧助理教授、環漁系藍國瑋教授及東華大學黃文彬教授，共同針對我國太平洋熱帶鮪類、溫帶鮪類、鯊魚、秋刀魚與西南大西洋阿根廷魷受氣候變遷影響，建構模擬推估棲息地之移動，以及漁獲量的變動。
我國氣候變遷對臺灣遠洋漁業之影響評估
因應我國政府2050年淨零排放目標、增訂氣候變遷調適專章及增列調適政策建議，以及近年來氣候變遷議題已慢慢延伸進各漁業領域。2013年臺灣雖已針對過三大洋氣候變遷與鮪旗魚之影響探討，距今已屆滿十年，且隨著2021年IPCC發布之AR6，相較於過去評估的範圍更全面，且納入最多地區性資料的一次報告，以及提供更強力的證據證明人為活動對氣候變遷的影響。伴隨著時代科技進化演變，我們可以取得更多更詳細小尺度之環境因子，配合我國長期因應RFMOs之要求，派遣觀察員上我國漁船蒐集漁業行資訊為與漁獲漁撈紀錄，加上e-logbook推行與普及，大大增加我國漁獲相關資訊。因此，本研究利用科學研究調查，透過更新模式及資料之套用，探討氣候變遷對我國重要之遠洋漁業，模擬漁獲時空之變化，漁獲產量之變動推估，提出相關管理及政策建議，並且考量所有受影響之權利關係人，及早因應氣候變遷所帶來之影響與衝擊。
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In response to our government's goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, amendments to climate change adaptation chapters, and the inclusion of adaptation policy recommendations, the issue of climate change has gradually extended to various fisheries sectors. Although Taiwan conducted a study on the impact of climate change on tuna fisheries in all three major oceans in 2013, a decade has passed since then. With the release of the AR6 by the IPCC in 2021, which is more comprehensive in scope compared to past assessments and includes the most detailed regional data to date, along with providing stronger evidence of the impact of human activities on climate change, the need for an updated analysis becomes apparent.
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With the evolution of technology over the years, we now have access to more detailed and fine-scale environmental factors. Complementing our country's long-term compliance with Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) requirements, dispatching observers on our fishing vessels to collect fishery information and the widespread adoption of e-logbooks have significantly increased our country's fisheries-related data. Therefore, this study utilizes scientific research surveys, applying updated models and data, to investigate the impact of climate change on our important deep-sea fisheries. Through simulating temporal and spatial changes in fishing activities, estimating variations in catch yields, and proposing relevant management and policy recommendations, we aim to address the potential impacts and disruptions brought about by climate change. This will take into consideration the interests of all stakeholders affected by these changes, enabling early adaptation to the challenges posed by climate change.
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Speaker and Moderator
Nobuyuki Yagi
Professor of Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan. |
William Cheung
Director and Professor of Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. |
Encarnacion Emilia S. Yap
Professor of Fisheries Science and Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, The Philippines |
Muhamad Naimullah
Lecturer/Researcher of Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, University Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia |
Michael C. Huang
Senior Research Fellow of Ocean Policy Research Institute, The Sasakawa Peace Foundation, Japan. |
Ke-Yang Chang
Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Taiwan. |
Yan-Lun Wu
Postdoctoral Research Fellow of Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Kuo-Wei Lan
Professor and Chair of Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Yu-Jia Lin
Assistant Professor of Institute of Marine Ecology and Conservation, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan. |
Wen-Bin Huang
Professor of Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan. |
Kevin Pranata Ginting
Ph.D student of Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan. |
Yu-San Han
Professor of Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. |
Yi-Jay Chang
Associate Professor of Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. |
Ting-Chun Kuo
Associate Professor of Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Hsueh-Jung Lu
Professor of Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Tzu-Yun Ching
Postdoctoral Research Fellow of Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Wen-Ning Chang
Assistant Professor of Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Ming-An Lee
Vice President of National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Shyh-Bing Wang
Director of Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Chih-Shin Chen
Professor of Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
Chia-Ying Ko
Professor of Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. |
Kwang-Ming Liu
Distinguished Professor of Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. |
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主辦單位：
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補助單位：
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